"When the final result is expected to be a compromise, it is often prudent to start from an extreme position."
The Economic Consequences of the Peace (1919) by John Maynard Keynes is a critical analysis of the Treaty of Versallles, which ended World War I. Keynes argues that the treaty's harsh economic reparations imposed on Germany would lead to severe economic instability, not just for Germany, but for Europe as a whole. He contends that the punitive measures would hinder Germany's recovery, destabilise the global economy, and prolong European suffering. Through this work, Keynes advocates for a more balanced peace settlement, warning of the long-term consequences of economic sanctions on nations. The book is a powerful critique of post-war economic policy and remains influential in understanding the economic ramifications of peace treatles.